The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 5 Results of backward and forward linkages.
Sectors | Backward linkages | Forward linkages | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | |||||||
Value | Rank | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | |
1. Agriculture | 0.95 | 9 | 0.95 | 9 | 0.95 | 9 | 0.94 | 5 | 1.24 | 5 | 1.19 | 5 |
2. Mining and quarrying | 0.97 | 8 | 0.98 | 8 | 0.99 | 8 | 0.65 | 8 | 0.67 | 8 | 0.69 | 8 |
3. Textile | 1.17 | 4 | 1.15 | 4 | 1.16 | 4 | 2.43 | 1 | 2.18 | 1 | 1.98 | 2 |
4. Food and beverages | 1.24 | 1 | 1.20 | 2 | 1.20 | 2 | 0.75 | 7 | 0.80 | 7 | 0.80 | 7 |
5. Other manufacturing | 1.21 | 2 | 1.22 | 1 | 1.22 | 1 | 2.09 | 2 | 1.98 | 2 | 2.08 | 1 |
6. Electricity | 1.05 | 6 | 1.07 | 6 | 1.06 | 6 | 0.60 | 11 | 0.63 | 10 | 0.66 | 9 |
7. Transportation and communication | 1.08 | 5 | 1.09 | 5 | 1.07 | 5 | 1.45 | 4 | 1.37 | 4 | 1.64 | 3 |
8. Construction | 1.18 | 3 | 1.19 | 3 | 1.18 | 3 | 0.61 | 10 | 0.66 | 9 | 0.61 | 12 |
9. Wholesale and retail | 0.89 | 13 | 0.93 | 10 | 0.92 | 10 | 1.58 | 3 | 1.43 | 3 | 1.26 | 4 |
10. Financial and insurance | 0.89 | 11 | 0.91 | 11 | 0.91 | 11 | 0.60 | 13 | 0.61 | 12 | 0.61 | 11 |
11. Real estate activities | 0.73 | 15 | 0.74 | 15 | 0.74 | 15 | 0.60 | 12 | 0.59 | 13 | 0.60 | 13 |
12. Public administration | 0.89 | 12 | 0.89 | 13 | 0.90 | 13 | 0.59 | 14 | 0.59 | 14 | 0.59 | 14 |
13. Education | 0.80 | 14 | 0.78 | 14 | 0.78 | 14 | 0.59 | 15 | 0.59 | 15 | 0.59 | 15 |
14. Human health | 0.91 | 10 | 0.90 | 12 | 0.91 | 12 | 0.62 | 9 | 0.63 | 11 | 0.65 | 10 |
15. Tourism | 1.04 | 7 | 1.01 | 7 | 1.00 | 7 | 0.91 | 6 | 1.02 | 6 | 1.05 | 6 |