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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 8 Descriptive statistics

From: Innovation, firm productivity, and export survival: firm-level evidence from ASEAN developing countries

Variables

Obs

Mean

Std. Dev

Min

Max

R&D expenditure

807

0.146

0.354

0

1

HHI index

1431

0.104

0.085

0.058

0.442

MH

1448

0.188

0.391

0

1

ASEAN (log)

1256

2.638

0.871

0.531

4.198

Export status

1448

0.260

0.439

0

1

New entry firm

1448

0.079

0.269

0

1

Non-exporter

1448

0.698

0.459

0

1

Continuing exporting firm

1448

0.137

0.344

0

1

Exit firm

1448

0.086

0.281

0

1

Employment (log)

1430

3.955

1.609

0

9.324

Age (log)

1425

2.952

0.549

0

4.771

%Foreign ownership

1444

0.127

0.316

0

1

Process innovation

735

0.369

0.483

0

1

Product innovation

817

0.234

0.423

0

1

Number of education years

942

7.972

3.604

0

24

TFP (log)

838

2.423

0.208

1.389

3.098

Imported licensed technology

1375

0.173

0.378

0

1

Value added (log)

1149

19.920

3.269

11.462

30.560

  1. Source: author’s calculations using the WBES