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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Differences in intermediate import ratios in the chemical and metal industries

From: The usefulness of extended input–output tables incorporating firm heterogeneity

 

2011

2015

Industry

Paid-in capital ≥ 1 billion yen

Paid-in capital ≥ 300 million yen

Paid-in capital ≥ 1 billion yen

Paid-in capital ≥ 300 million yen

Chemicals

0.214

0.196

0.206

0.191

Petrochemical products

0.335

0.314

0.397

0.344

Nonpetrochemical products

0.058

0.048

0.023

0.024

Chemical products

0.031

0.032

− 0.027

− 0.029

Rubber products

0.126

0.084

0.088

0.072

Ceramic products

0.044

0.038

0.062

0.054

Metal

0.153

0.141

0.098

0.078

Pig iron

0.269

0.26

0.19

0.188

Forged products

− 0.012

− 0.013

− 0.006

− 0.004

Nonferrous products

0.044

0.061

0.048

0.018

Nonferrous processing

0.004

0.006

− 0.009

− 0.05

Other metal

− 0.01

− 0.012

0.003

− 0.006

  1. Source: authors’ calculations based on firm-level data of the Basic Survey of Japanese Business Structure and Activities, METI