The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 5 ARDL bounds test
From: Impact of Economic Structure on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in India
Model: 1 | \(\ln {\text{CO}}_{2t} = f\left( {\ln {\text{GDP}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{GDPSQ}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{POP}}_{t} , \ln {\text{URB}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{ES}}_{t} } \right)\) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model: 2 | \(\ln {\text{CO}}_{2t} = f\left( {\ln {\text{IND}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{INDSQ}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{POP}}_{t} , \ln {\text{URB}}_{t} ,\ln {\text{ES}}_{t} } \right)\) | |||
Test statistic | Value | Signif | I(0) | I(1) |
F-statistic | 10% | 2.08 | 3 | |
Model: 1 | 12.195 | 5% | 2.39 | 3.38 |
Model: 2 | 9.327 | 2.50% | 2.7 | 3.73 |
k | 5 | 1% | 3.06 | 4.15 |