The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 8 Granger causality analysis
From: Impact of Economic Structure on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in India
Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob |
|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variable: LNCO2 | |||
LNGDP | 0.271 | 1 | 0.603 |
LNPOP | 2.085 | 1 | 0.149 |
LNURBA | 5.329 | 1 | 0.021** |
LNES | 2.194 | 1 | 0.139 |
All | 9.260 | 4 | 0.055** |
Dependent variable: LNGDP | |||
LNCO2 | 4.224 | 1 | 0.040** |
LNPOP | 8.488 | 1 | 0.004* |
LNURBA | 4.863 | 1 | 0.027** |
LNES | 5.444 | 1 | 0.020** |
All | 14.474 | 4 | 0.006* |
Dependent variable: LNPOP | |||
LNCO2 | 1.436 | 1 | 0.231 |
LNGDP | 0.646 | 1 | 0.422 |
LNURBA | 1.183 | 1 | 0.277 |
LNES | 1.588 | 1 | 0.208 |
All | 23.496 | 4 | 0.000* |
Dependent variable: LNURBA | |||
LNCO2 | 4.962 | 1 | 0.026** |
LNGDP | 4.634 | 1 | 0.031** |
LNPOP | 2.889 | 1 | 0.089*** |
LN_ES | 0.627 | 1 | 0.429 |
All | 180.119 | 4 | 0.000* |
Dependent variable: LNES | |||
LNCO2 | 0.078 | 1 | 0.780 |
LNGDP | 0.065 | 1 | 0.800 |
LNPOP | 0.595 | 1 | 0.441 |
LNURBA | 9.630 | 1 | 0.002* |
All | 17.707 | 4 | 0.001* |