The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 4 Income generation effects by households’ group and region.
From: The role of the agricultural sector in Ghanaian development: a multiregional SAM-based analysis
Household income multiplier | Rural (%) | Urban (%) | Southern regions | Northern regions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western (%) | Central (%) | Greater Accra (%) | Volta (%) | Eastern (%) | Ashanti (%) | Brong Ahafo (%) | Northern (%) | Upper East (%) | Upper West (%) | ||||
Maize | 1.61 | 54.3 | 45.7 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 9.1 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
Sorghum and millet | 1.56 | 50.9 | 49.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 13.7 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 30.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 |
Rice | 0.90 | 51.5 | 48.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 15.6 | 10.7 | 17.0 | 9.0 | 1.3 |
Pulses | 1.55 | 51.9 | 48.1 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 29.3 | 5.6 | 2.3 |
Groundnuts | 1.62 | 53.9 | 46.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 12.5 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 29.4 | 12.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Other oilseeds | 1.59 | 55.1 | 44.9 | 6.3 | 16.9 | 13.2 | 7.0 | 29.1 | 14.4 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
Cassava | 1.52 | 50.6 | 49.4 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 9.0 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
Other roots | 1.57 | 52.3 | 47.7 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 14.0 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 17.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 |
Vegetables | 1.51 | 51.6 | 48.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 7.5 | 25.5 | 20.2 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
Sugar cane | 1.65 | 55.4 | 44.6 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 13.8 | 30.5 | 16.5 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 1.0 |
Tobacco | 1.59 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 12.1 | 5.0 | 41.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 |
Cotton and fibres | 1.53 | 50.5 | 49.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 13.7 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 22.6 | 10.7 |
Fruits and nuts | 1.44 | 47.0 | 53.0 | 6.5 | 12.8 | 20.4 | 6.7 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 13.7 | 5.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
Cocoa | 1.37 | 49.9 | 50.1 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 15.9 | 6.3 | 14.2 | 18.1 | 16.5 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Coffee and tea | 1.40 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 18.5 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 15.9 | 31.6 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Other crops | 0.70 | 50.9 | 49.1 | 14.6 | 6.3 | 15.1 | 6.2 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 5.1 | 21.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
Cattle | 1.55 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 15.3 | 5.4 | 16.7 | 11.0 | 1.6 |
Poultry | 1.39 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 15.9 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 7.9 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 1.5 |
Other livestock | 1.56 | 52.5 | 47.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 14.1 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 18.3 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 1.4 |
Forestry | 1.21 | 30.9 | 69.1 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 28.9 | 7.3 | 10.8 | 21.8 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Fishing | 1.52 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 12.4 | 15.5 | 19.6 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 |