The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 3 Internet access and social capital
From: Surfing alone? The Internet and social capital: evidence from Indonesia
Variables | OLS | IV |
|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | |
Internet access (yes = 1) | –0.013*** (0.003) | 0.037** (0.017) |
Household characteristics | ||
Income (log) | 0.001*** (0.000) | 0.002*** (0.000) |
Age of household head (years) | 0.000*** (0.000) | 0.001*** (0.000) |
Household size | 0.004*** (0.002) | 0.005*** (0.002) |
Household size squared | −0.000*** (0.000) | -0.001*** (0.000) |
Marital status of household head (married = 1) | 0.013*** (0.004) | 0.017*** (0.004) |
Household head education | ||
Elementary school | 0.022*** (0.003) | 0.021*** (0.003) |
Junior high school | 0.030*** (0.004) | 0.029*** (0.004) |
High school | 0.031*** (0.003) | 0.026*** (0.004) |
University | 0.040*** (0.004) | 0.023*** (0.007) |
Employment status of household head (working = 1) | 0.022*** (0.003) | 0.026*** (0.003) |
Homeownership status (self-owned = 1) | 0.020*** (0.003) | 0.018*** (0.003) |
Fire/stove used for cooking is firewood (yes = 1) | 0.006*** (0.002) | 0.008***(0.002) |
Well main water source (yes = 1) | 0.006*** (0.002) | 0.007*** (0.002) |
Household utilize electricity (yes = 1) | 0.001 (0.011) | −0.003 (0.012) |
Community characteristics | ||
Type of residence (rural areas = 1) | 0.012*** (0.002) | 0.017*** (0.003) |
Village use system of sewage channels/gutters (yes = 1) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.003 (0.002) |
Access credit from non-financial institutions (yes = 1) | 0.013*** (0.002) | 0.013*** (0.002) |
Asphalt road in the community (yes = 1) | −0.004 (0.004) | −0.005 (0.004) |
Access to village credit institutions (yes = 1) | 0.008*** (0.002) | 0.008*** (0.002) |
Constant | 0.385*** (0.014) | 0.334*** (0.023) |
N | 16782 | 16782 |
Kleibergen–Paap rk LM statistic | 158.486*** | |
Cragg-Donald F statistic | 484.498*** | |
Hansen J statistic | 0.2599 | |