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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Spatial error model, spatial lag model and spatiotemporal results

From: The role of policies in transforming regional fiscal structures: an exploratory analysis of spatial data from a policy of fiscal decentralization in Latin America

Variables

Spatial error model (λ)

Spatial lag model (\(\rho\))

Spatiotemporal regression

2010

2014

2010

2014

2014

Dep.Variable (Spat.Lag2014)

   

0.398**

(0.163)

-0.118

(0.217)

Dep.Variable (Spat.Lag2010)

  

0.377**

(0.165)

 

0.213

(0.201)

Dep.Variable (lag, 2010)

    

0.556***

(0.080)

Density

0.002

(0.001)

0.001

(0.001)

0.002

(0.001)

0.001

(0.001)

-5e-5

(8e-4)

Urban

3.391*

(2.001)

2.781*

(1.561)

3.211*

(2.011)

2.878*

(1.607)

0.829

(1.087)

Constant

68.50***

(1.549)

69.46***

(1.202)

42.03***

(11.521)

41.225***

(11.471)

20.131*

(11.852)

λ/\(\rho\)

0.363**

(0.179)

0.365**

(0.168)

0.377**

(0.165)

0.398**

(0.163)

-0.118

(0.217)

Log-likelihood

-130.981

-123.998

-133.834

-123.121

-104.002

Diagnostics for spatial dependence

 Wald test

52.733

49.327

55.981

41.180

1.280

 Likelihood ratio test

55.481

49.988

59.770

49.864

9.364

 Lagrange multiplier test

33.442

42.213

57.776

45.550

5.554

  1. *\(p<0.1\), **\(p<0.05\),***\(p<0.01\)