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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Average annual growth rate (AAGR) of the variables

From: Asymmetric relationships between information and communication technology (ICT), globalization, and human development in India: evidence from non-linear ARDL analysis

Variables

1991–2000

2001–2008

2009–2019

1991–2019

MD

− 8.966

59.762

2.672

15.243

ID

− 21.579

− 12.494

7.965

− 7.377

KOFGI

3.945

3.187

0.391

2.332

HDI

1.479

1.697

1.187

1.427

  1. Source: authors’ estimation from UNDP, WDI, and ETH Zurich KOF data