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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Cross-sectional dependency (CD) test results

From: Can information and communication technology and institutional quality help mitigate climate change in E7 economies? An environmental Kuznets curve extension

Model

Pesaran (2015) CD test

Pesaran (2015) LM test

CO2 = f(Y, Y2, ICT, INSQ, EG, R, FF)

 − 4.409a

 − 1.749c

p-value

(0.000)

(0.080)

  1. a0.01, b0.05 and c0.10 denotes statistical rejection level at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively