The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
(1) PMG-ARDL | (2) PMG-ARDL | (3) CS-ARDL | (4) CS-ARDL | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FP | MP | FP | MP | |||||
Speed of adjustment | ARDL (1 0 0 0 0 0 0) | |||||||
ECT | − 0.432*** | (0.152) | − 0.345** | (0.159) | − 0.445*** | (0.071) | − 0.397*** | (0.077) |
Longrun | ||||||||
ln Capital | 0.557*** | (0.080) | 0.005 | (0.125) | − 0.428* | (0.205) | 0.676** | (0.254) |
ln Labour | − 0.226*** | (0.047) | − 0.014 | (0.103) | 0.775* | (0.319) | − 0.572** | (0.194) |
Growth | 0.002 | (0.002) | 0.015** | (0.007) | 0.017 | (0.002) | − 0.003 | (0.009) |
Inflation | − 0.002** | (0.001) | − 0.003* | (0.001) | − 0.000 | (0.001) | 0.001 | (0.003) |
ln Undervaluation | 3.414** | (1.396) | 7.878*** | (1.815) | 0.191* | (0.064) | 0.808** | (0.767) |
lnFP | 1.325*** | (0.354) | 0.352** | (0.227) | ||||
ln Undervaluation * lnFP | − 1.314** | (0.510) | − 1.015** | (0.985) | ||||
lnMP | 2.092*** | (0.520) | 1.479** | (0.209) | ||||
ln Undervaluation * lnMP | − 2.448*** | (0.658) | − 1.300** | (0.666) | ||||
Shortrun | ||||||||
ln Capital | − 0.109*** | (0.021) | − 0.036 | (0.104) | − 0.428* | (0.122) | − 0.537* | (0.206) |
ln Labour | 0.056 | (0.349) | − 0.237* | (0.139) | 0.775* | (0.306) | − 1.028* | (0.514) |
Growth | − 0.002 | (0.002) | − 0.004* | (0.002) | − 0.017 | (0.002) | − 0.002* | (0.004) |
Inflation | 0.001 | (0.001) | − 0.000 | (0.001) | − 0.000 | (0.003) | − 0.001 | (0.001) |
ln Undervaluation | − 0.362 | (1.410) | − 7.120 | (8.199) | − 0.352 | (1.091) | − 0.789 | (0.711) |
ln Undervaluation * lnFP | − 0.165 | (0.486) | − 0.340 | (0.338) | ||||
lnFP | 0.067 | (0.543) | 0.522 | (0.425) | ||||
ln Undervaluation * lnMP | − 1.880 | (2.016) | − 1.128 | (0.360) | ||||
lnMP | 2.339 | (2.561) | 1.040 | (0.138) | ||||
Constant | − 0.292*** | (0.105) | − 0.995** | (0.448) | − 0.766 | (0.735) | 1.305* | (0.677) |
Observations | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | ||||
Diagnostic tests | ||||||||
Hausman test (χ2) | 7.17 | [0.411] | 7.81 | [0.349] | − | − | − | − |
Wooldridge Autocorrelation test | 24.729 [0.1561] | 20.925 [0.1960] | ||||||
Normality test | 2.19 [0.3346] | 1.32 [0.5173] | ||||||
Heteroskedasticity test | 25.09 [0.0110] | 21.41 [0.091] |