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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 5 Impacts of biodiesel mandates on biodiesel prices and related sectors in Indonesia

From: Economic impacts of biodiesel policy in Indonesia: a computable general equilibrium approach

Sector

Simulation 1

Simulation 2

Basic chemical

 − 5.435

 − 6.461

Cosmetics

 − 0.462

 − 1.048

Chemical products

 − 0.448

 − 0.516

Soap

 − 0.411

 − 1.581

Sugar

 − 0.388

 − 0.322

Varnish and lacquer

 − 0.301

 − 1.451

Pharmaceutical products

 − 0.082

0.040

Other cereals

0.069

0.292

Soybean

0.074

0.317

Oil

0.106

0.212

Vegetables

0.111

0.517

Fruits

0.117

0.547

Maize

0.137

0.551

Palm oil

0.170

0.723

Sugarcane

0.301

0.715

Vegetable oils

0.322

 − 6.830

Non-metal minerals

0.505

0.696

Oil refineries

0.663

0.820

  1. Source: Author’s calculation