The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Efficiency, and economies of scale and scope in Japanese agricultural cooperatives
Year | Urban area | Rural area | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obs. | TE | TGR | MTE | Obs. | TE | TGR | MTE | |||||||
Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | |||
2004 | 20 | 0.8675 | 0.1152 | 0.7970 | 0.1259 | 0.6870 | 0.1265 | 27 | 0.9384 | 0.0657 | 0.6545 | 0.1130 | 0.6159 | 0.1194 |
2005 | 20 | 0.8466 | 0.1405 | 0.8008 | 0.1238 | 0.6724 | 0.1348 | 27 | 0.9360 | 0.0665 | 0.6605 | 0.1115 | 0.6199 | 0.1189 |
2006 | 20 | 0.8296 | 0.1475 | 0.8045 | 0.1218 | 0.6636 | 0.1481 | 27 | 0.9338 | 0.0675 | 0.6663 | 0.1099 | 0.6237 | 0.1175 |
2007 | 20 | 0.8057 | 0.1622 | 0.8081 | 0.1197 | 0.6470 | 0.1552 | 27 | 0.9258 | 0.0725 | 0.6721 | 0.1083 | 0.6240 | 0.1187 |
2008 | 20 | 0.7815 | 0.1820 | 0.8117 | 0.1177 | 0.6249 | 0.1428 | 27 | 0.9188 | 0.0771 | 0.6778 | 0.1068 | 0.6245 | 0.1187 |
2009 | 20 | 0.8038 | 0.1680 | 0.8153 | 0.1157 | 0.6481 | 0.1440 | 27 | 0.9178 | 0.0793 | 0.6834 | 0.1052 | 0.6288 | 0.1169 |
2010 | 20 | 0.8524 | 0.1635 | 0.8188 | 0.1138 | 0.6927 | 0.1530 | 27 | 0.9130 | 0.0841 | 0.6890 | 0.1037 | 0.6307 | 0.1176 |
2011 | 20 | 0.8654 | 0.1552 | 0.8222 | 0.1118 | 0.7066 | 0.1467 | 27 | 0.9055 | 0.0884 | 0.6944 | 0.1021 | 0.6305 | 0.1182 |
2012 | 20 | 0.8531 | 0.1550 | 0.8256 | 0.1099 | 0.7002 | 0.1500 | 27 | 0.9019 | 0.0914 | 0.6999 | 0.1006 | 0.6333 | 0.1197 |
2013 | 20 | 0.8570 | 0.1557 | 0.8289 | 0.1080 | 0.7060 | 0.1487 | 27 | 0.8965 | 0.0896 | 0.7052 | 0.0991 | 0.6341 | 0.1176 |
2014 | 20 | 0.8548 | 0.1553 | 0.8322 | 0.1061 | 0.7058 | 0.1412 | 27 | 0.8904 | 0.0911 | 0.7105 | 0.0976 | 0.6343 | 0.1166 |
2015 | 20 | 0.8530 | 0.1370 | 0.8354 | 0.1043 | 0.7090 | 0.1353 | 27 | 0.8855 | 0.0945 | 0.7157 | 0.0961 | 0.6357 | 0.1175 |
2016 | 20 | 0.8538 | 0.1215 | 0.8385 | 0.1024 | 0.7149 | 0.1343 | 27 | 0.8848 | 0.0987 | 0.7208 | 0.0946 | 0.6400 | 0.1193 |
2017 | 20 | 0.8389 | 0.1244 | 0.8417 | 0.1006 | 0.7057 | 0.1369 | 27 | 0.8793 | 0.0973 | 0.7259 | 0.0931 | 0.6402 | 0.1169 |
2018 | 20 | 0.8068 | 0.1661 | 0.8447 | 0.0988 | 0.6798 | 0.1630 | 27 | 0.8706 | 0.1038 | 0.7309 | 0.0916 | 0.6379 | 0.1172 |
2019 | 20 | 0.8093 | 0.1590 | 0.8477 | 0.0971 | 0.6845 | 0.1572 | 27 | 0.8614 | 0.1028 | 0.7358 | 0.0902 | 0.6358 | 0.1188 |
Total | 320 | 0.8362 | 0.1502 | 0.8233 | 0.1099 | 0.6843 | 0.1440 | 432 | 0.9037 | 0.0881 | 0.6964 | 0.1030 | 0.6306 | 0.1162 |