The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Efficiency, and economies of scale and scope in Japanese agricultural cooperatives
Urban area | Rural area | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OSP | PSSP1 | PSSP2 | PSSP3 | OSP | PSSP1 | PSSP2 | PSSP3 | |
2004 | 1.8504*** | 0.9928*** | 0.9845*** | 1.0283*** | 2.6061*** | 1.2021*** | 1.1821*** | 1.2196*** |
2005 | 1.2157*** | 0.7302*** | 0.7509*** | 0.8127*** | 2.0545*** | 1.0132*** | 0.9882*** | 1.0157*** |
2006 | 1.4592*** | 0.8211*** | 0.8293*** | 0.8834*** | 2.5926*** | 1.1678*** | 1.1736*** | 1.2210*** |
2007 | 1.8841*** | 0.9595*** | 0.9396*** | 0.9664*** | 3.0979*** | 1.2871*** | 1.3170*** | 1.4158*** |
2008 | 1.3586*** | 0.7384*** | 0.7286*** | 0.7615*** | 1.9408*** | 0.9170*** | 0.9033*** | 0.9386*** |
2009 | 1.4161*** | 0.7749*** | 0.7664*** | 0.8176*** | 2.1253*** | 0.9941*** | 0.9893*** | 1.0254*** |
2010 | 1.3741*** | 0.7807*** | 0.7831*** | 0.8608*** | 2.1309*** | 1.0335*** | 1.0304*** | 1.0490*** |
2011 | 0.9769*** | 0.6090*** | 0.6362*** | 0.7175*** | 1.5761*** | 0.8471*** | 0.8289*** | 0.8273*** |
2012 | 0.3857*** | 0.3872*** | 0.4417*** | 0.5626*** | 0.8008*** | 0.6255*** | 0.5806*** | 0.5386*** |
2013 | 0.8352*** | 0.5529*** | 0.5899*** | 0.6779*** | 1.3919*** | 0.7873*** | 0.7636*** | 0.7521*** |
2014 | 0.8139*** | 0.5519*** | 0.5888*** | 0.7121*** | 1.5567*** | 0.8436*** | 0.8251*** | 0.8224*** |
2015 | 0.9662*** | 0.6347*** | 0.6602*** | 0.8027*** | 1.5328*** | 0.8596*** | 0.8385*** | 0.8372*** |
2016 | 1.1591*** | 0.7430*** | 0.7626*** | 0.9213*** | 2.4047*** | 1.1708*** | 1.1717*** | 1.1846*** |
2017 | 1.4543*** | 0.8537*** | 0.8673*** | 0.9945*** | 2.9950*** | 1.3470*** | 1.3489*** | 1.3652*** |
2018 | 0.8313*** | 0.6576*** | 0.7260*** | 0.8531*** | 1.8484*** | 0.9666*** | 0.9666*** | 1.0393*** |
2019 | 0.9491*** | 0.7090*** | 0.7845*** | 0.8798*** | 1.7494*** | 0.9258*** | 0.9300*** | 0.9968*** |
Total | 1.1399*** | 0.6967*** | 0.7144*** | 0.8047*** | 1.9863*** | 0.9864*** | 0.9787*** | 0.9984*** |