The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Revisiting the electricity consumption-led growth hypothesis: is the rule defied in France?
Variable | Innovative outliers | Additive outlier | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-stat | TB1 | TB2 | Conclusion | T-statistic | TB1 | TB2 | Conclusion | |
\(\ln EC_{t}\) | − 3.536 (2) | 1981 | 1992 | Unit root | − 8.276 (2)* | 1976 | 1989 | Stationary |
\(\ln Y_{t}\) | − 2.993 (3) | 1991 | 2001 | Unit root | − 5.523 (1)** | 1991 | 1998 | Stationary |
\(\ln F_{t}\) | − 3.301 (3) | 1975 | 2000 | Unit root | − 5.699 (2)* | 1975 | 1978 | Stationary |
\(\ln K_{t}\) | − 4.763 (1) | 1991 | 2002 | Unit root | − 5.893 (1)* | 1986 | 1991 | Stationary |
\(\ln TO_{t}\) | − 3.426 (2) | 1986 | 1997 | Unit root | − 6.481 (2)* | 1991 | 1998 | Stationary |
\(\ln EX_{t}\) | − 3.387 (1) | 1985 | 1996 | Unit root | − 5.897 (2)* | 1995 | 1998 | Stationary |
\(\ln IM_{t}\) | − 3.454 (3) | 1986 | 1997 | Unit root | − 6.044 (4)** | 1991 | 1998 | Stationary |