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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 10 Measuring the impact of innovation on H_TECH_EXP, by income level

From: Does innovative capacity affect the deindustrialization process? A panel data analysis

Dependent variable: H_TECH_EXP

Variables

Low Income

Middle Income

High Income

10%

1 S.D

10%

1 S.D

10%

1 S.D

R&D

5.43%

52.01%

1.32%

8.68%

2.34%

12.22%

RESEARCHERS

7.2%

117.26%

5.14%

42.21%

5.19%

25.16%

TECHNICIANS

2.14%

37.19%

2.1%

15.52%

0.68%

4.6%

ARTICLE

1.1%

25.51%

0.27%

10.43%

0.67%

13.29%

PATENTS

3.13%

105.62%

0.56%

30.94%

− 2.46%

− 66.14%

TRADEMARK

3.64%

136.96%

0.19%

7.31%

1.74%

25.54%

INCENG

25.18%

174.92%

14.11%

55.56%

8.65%

33.84%

INDOUT

21.71%

144.92%

3.56%

30.35%

2.34%

14.64%

INES

7.01%

80.41%

6.16%

33.66%

2.78%

8.71%