The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 14 Mean and standard deviation of the variables used per income level
From: Does innovative capacity affect the deindustrialization process? A panel data analysis
Classification | Variables | Mean | Standard deviation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low income | Middle income | High income | Low income | Middle income | High income | ||
Dependent variables | LN OUTSHARE | 2.17 | 2.66 | 2.57 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.55 |
LN EMPSHARE | 2.41 | 3.06 | 3.17 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.24 | |
H_TECH_EXP | 5.79 | 11.46 | 17.55 | 10.55 | 15.43 | 12.29 | |
Control variables | LN Y | 7.46 | 9.18 | 10.49 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.3 |
(LN Y)2 | 56.1 | 84.66 | 110.07 | 9.66 | 10.64 | 6.27 | |
LN RELPRICE | 4.6 | 4.68 | 4.66 | 0.34 | 0.18 | 0.11 | |
FIXCAP | 17.1 | 22.7 | 22.81 | 7.92 | 6.07 | 4.32 | |
TRADEBAL | − 8.32 | − 2.23 | 3.6 | 10.86 | 11.87 | 8.73 | |
RIR | 12.16 | 8.36 | 4.09 | 11.26 | 12.72 | 3.77 | |
RER | 107.68 | 96.88 | 100.68 | 48.52 | 32.16 | 11.98 | |
Innovation capacity variables | R&D | 0.27 | 0.61 | 1.86 | 0.26 | 0.4 | 0.97 |
RESEARCHERS | 121.54 | 1019 | 3478 | 198.06 | 836.29 | 1688 | |
TECHNICIANS | 48.09 | 318 | 1055 | 83.76 | 235.43 | 712 | |
ARTICLE | 252 | 12,705 | 34,774 | 587 | 49,579 | 69,218 | |
PATENTS | 2010 | 18,409 | 37,495 | 6791 | 101,313 | 100,956 | |
TRADEMARK | 6305 | 41,361 | 38,651 | 23,727 | 162,908 | 56,673 | |
INCENG | 12.23 | 17.9 | 14.92 | 8.49 | 7.05 | 5.84 | |
INDOUT | 1.31 | 1.59 | 3.17 | 0.88 | 1.35 | 1.98 | |
INES | 11.43 | 34.71 | 61.04 | 13.11 | 18.96 | 19.11 | |