The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 3 The results of Pedroni cointegration test
From: The impact of digital financial inclusion on household carbon emissions: evidence from China
\({\chi }^{2}\) | Prob | |
|---|---|---|
Within-dimension cointegration test | ||
\(\mathrm{ Panel }\,\nu \,\mathrm{statistic}\) | − 8.5314*** | 0.0000 |
\(\mathrm{ Panel }\,\rho\, \mathrm{statistic}\) | 5.5501*** | 0.0000 |
\(\mathrm{ Panel }\,PP \,\mathrm{statistic}\) | − 8.0800*** | 0.0000 |
\(\mathrm{ Panel }\,ADF-\,\mathrm{statistic}\) | − 9.6247*** | 0.0000 |
Between-dimension cointegration test | ||
\(\mathrm{ Group} \,\rho\, \mathrm{statistic}\) | 8.5226*** | 0.0000 |
\(\mathrm{ Group} \,PP\, \mathrm{statistic}\) | − 7.9337*** | 0.0000 |
\(\mathrm{ Group}\, ADF\, \mathrm{statistic}\) | − 12.8089*** | 0.0000 |