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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Pedroni panel cointegration tests

From: Evaluation of environmental energy efficiency and its influencing factors: a prefecture-level analysis of Japanese manufacturing industries

 

Panel v-statistic

Panel rho-statistic

Panel PP-statistic

Panel ADF-statistic

Group rho-statistic

Group PP-statistic

Group ADF-statistic

Food, beverages, and tobacco

 Model 1

− 0.633522

1.186253

− 11.06104***

− 9.342591***

3.191868

− 14.42343***

− 12.47216***

 Model 2

0.524228

3.071354

− 1.858378**

− 3.083415***

3.074340

− 8.121298***

− 8.188508***

Textile

 Model 1

− 3.260886

0.331943

− 13.47186***

− 13.51722***

3.627371

− 14.75801***

− 11.75723***

 Model 2

− 1.268942

− 0.247425

− 9.276928***

− 9.091001***

0.936795

− 12.41171***

− 10.86444***

Pulp and paper

 Model 1

− 1.116840

2.353719

− 5.272305***

− 5.810947***

4.186269

− 11.65780***

− 11.00601***

 Model 2

− 2.275577

1.352191

− 5.458742***

− 6.423706***

3.049061

− 10.56902***

− 10.60219***

Chemical, oil, and coal

 Model 1

− 3.351159

1.727338

− 8.860695***

− 9.665512***

3.502405

− 12.61057***

− 10.21496***

 Model 2

0.810342

− 0.998458

− 10.84296***

− 10.16332***

2.123284

− 12.58159***

− 11.40520***

Ceramic, stone, and clay

 Model 1

− 1.877550

2.779795

− 9.887294***

− 11.13769***

4.744119

− 15.68208***

− 14.48236***

 Model 2

− 0.211758

1.340087

− 8.980306***

− 11.52403***

4.450108

− 9.940711***

− 13.07724***

Iron and steel

 Model 1

− 1.818146

3.258006

− 4.952851***

− 7.471220***

4.731502

− 9.845332***

− 9.396072***

 Model 2

− 3.388243

0.599767

− 6.475321***

− 8.831578***

2.740432

− 8.065791***

− 9.920696***

Machinery

 Model 1

− 3.343544

4.425752

− 2.744002***

− 4.061561***

5.724367

− 4.840543***

− 5.351731***

 Model 2

− 2.486851

2.123776

− 3.672093***

− 5.515955***

5.406364

− 1.050780

− 3.824743***

Manufacturing

 Model 1

− 3.998727

1.696246

− 9.030381***

− 9.066138***

4.470256

− 14.07822***

− 11.55655***

 Model 2

− 0.687899

0.269362

− 9.502857***

− 11.78776***

4.996930

− 3.893301***

− 7.458334***

  1. The test of the table selects the lag length based on the SIC and uses the nonparametric Bartlett kernel as well as the bandwidth based on the Newey–West method. The constants and trends are deterministic terms included in the tests
  2. **p < 0.05
  3. ***p < 0.01