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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Long run and short run forms: specification 2

From: The relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in promoting Egypt’s output growth: an empirical investigation using an ARDL approach

Variable

Coefficient

t-statistic

Prob. Value

Long run results: case 2: restricted constant and no trend

 Dependent variable: ln_rgdp

 ln_gov_cons

0.480224***

5.615976

0.0000

 ln_rbm

0.247116***

4.506030

0.0001

 ln_rexport

0.206142***

4.059953

0.0002

 constant

4.939058***

4.958204

0.0000

EC = ln_rgdp-(0.4802*ln_rgov_cons + 0.2471ln_rbm + 0.2061*ln_rexport + 4.9391)

Short run results (ECM Form):  case 2: restricted constant and no trend

 Dependent variable: D(ln_rgdp)

 D(ln_rgov_cons)

0.158940***

5.513950

0.0000

 D(ln_rgov_cons(− 1))

0.111161***

3.545886

0.0011

 D(ln_rgov_cons(− 2))

− 0.119017***

− 3.884408

0.0004

 D(ln_rbm)

0.054726

1.981196

0.0550

 D(ln_rbm(− 1))

− 0.091657***

− 2.878767

0.0066

 D(ln_rbm(− 2))

0.035741

1.040842

0.3047

 D(ln_rbm(− 3))

0.075950**

2.217469

0.0328

 D(ln_rexport)

0.049112***

3.686207

0.0007

 D(ln_rexport(− 1))

− 0.038099**

− 2.371036

0.0231

 D(ln_rexport(− 2))

− 0.050009***

− 2.999342

0.0048

 ecm(− 1)

− 0.187284***

− 5.846741

0.0000

Diagnostic tests

Test statistic

Probability

Normality

1.890654

0.388553

Heteroscedasticity (Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey)

F-statistic: 0.464389

0.9538

Obs* R-squared: 9.671626

0.9168

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM test (2 lags)

F-statistic: 1.186136

0.3174

Obs*R-squared: 3.491225

0.1745

Ramsey RESET Test

F-statistic: 3.077343

0.0879

CUSUM

stable

CUSUM SQ

stable

  1. (***) and (**) denote the rejection of the null hypothesis at 1% and 5% levels of significance, respectively