Fig. 4From: The effects of new technology on productivity: technological improvement and reallocation efficiency in the Japanese steelmaking industryDynamic decomposition: each factor contribution. The figures in parentheses show the share of each factor in aggregate productivity growth, using the results in Table 6. As Eq. (23) shows, the contribution of the within-technology decomposition terms to the aggregate productivity growth is calculated using half the value in Table 6Back to article page