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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Results of cross-sectional dependence

From: Linkages between different types of globalization and socio-economic variables: panel data analysis for 129 countries

Variable

Pesaran (2004)

Frees (1995)

Friedman (1937)

ECOG

267.12 (0.000)

43.58 (0.000)

1666 (0.000)

SOCG

370.21 (0.000)

66.97 (0.000)

2326 (0.000)

POLG

318.77 (0.000)

73.22 (0.000)

2407 (0.000)

HDI

409.17 (0.000)

104.74 (0.000)

2987 (0.000)

Poverty

56.47 (0.000)

36.65 (0.000)

405.05 (0.000)

Gini-coefficient

22.76 (0.000)

20.21 (0.000)

210.62(0.000)

Unemployment

24.38 (0.000)

14.44 (0.000)

219.73 (0.000)

  1. Probability values are given in brackets