The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 2 Results of Pesaran CADF, panel unit root
Variables | Level | First difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
t-bar Stats | Z test | t-bar Stats | Z test | |
ECOG | − 2.174 | 1.783 (0.963) | − 3.539 | − 14.891 (0.000) |
POLG | − 2.318 | 0.024 (0.510) | − 4.212 | − 23.108 (0.000) |
SOCG | − 2.252 | 0.830 (0.797) | − 4.255 | − 23.630 (0.000) |
HDI | − 2.255 | 0.795 (0.787) | − 3.052 | − 8.940 (0.000) |
Poverty | − 2.192 | 1.558 (0.940) | − 3.187 | − 10.589 (0.000) |
Gini-coefficient | − 2.220 | 1.217 (0.880) | − 3.603 | − 15.673 (0.000) |
Unemployment | − 1.971 | 4.263 (1.000) | − 3.787 | − 17.920 (0.000) |