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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 Results of CIPS unit root test

From: Linkages between different types of globalization and socio-economic variables: panel data analysis for 129 countries

Variables

Level

First difference

ECOG

− 2.589

− 4.971

POLG

− 2.391

− 5.221

SOCG

− 2.365

− 5.214

HDI

− 2.111

− 3.834

Poverty

− 1.992

− 3.093

Gini-coefficient

− 2.589

− 4.172

Unemployment

− 2.354

− 4.702

  1. Results are obtained with constant and trend
  2. The critical values are − 2.77, − 2.65 and − 2.5910 at 1%, 5% and 10% significance levels, respectively