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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Results of cointegration test

From: Linkages between different types of globalization and socio-economic variables: panel data analysis for 129 countries

Model 1

Case-I

Case-II

Lag = lead = 1, kernel window = 3

Lag = 1, kernel window = 3

Statistic

Value

Z value

p value

Robust p value

Value

Z value

p value

Robust p value

\({G}_{t}\)

    

− 2.779

− 3.928

0.000

0.000

\({G}_{a}\)

 

N/A

  

− 3.171

14.551

1.000

0.330

\({P}_{t}\)

    

− 21.981

1.811

0.965

0.005

\({P}_{a}\)

    

− 2.284

10.018

1.000

0.375