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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Fiscal expenditure to reach neutral impact in income shares

From: An analysis of the effect of fiscal expenditure on the income distribution of Chilean households

Quintiles

Income shares of the neutral effect of the fiscal expenditure

Fiscal multiplier for quintile

Total multiplier of fiscal expenditure

Change in the fiscal expenditure to reach \({y}_{i}^{*}\) in billions of US$

\({y}_{i}^{*}=\frac{{\left(M\mathrm{d}x\right)}_{i}}{\sum_{j=1}^{s}{\left(M\mathrm{d}x\right)}_{j}}\)

\({(M\mathrm{d}x)}_{i}\)

\(\sum_{j=1}^{s}{(M\mathrm{d}x)}_{j}\)

\(\mathrm{d}x\)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

1 (Poorest)

0.005

0.218

40.04

55,530

2

0.010

0.405

40.04

50,450

3

0.015

0.609

40.04

40,100

4

0.023

0.945

40.04

32,641

5 (Richest)

0.063

2.557

40.04

38,057