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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 Exact replication of the FHP

From: Re-estimation of the savings retention coefficient in OECD countries: a new measure of home country bias

Dependent variable: nominal domestic investment share of GDP \((\widetilde{I}_{it} )\)

Sample country: 21

Sample period: 1960–1974

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Specification

One-step difference GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Two-step difference GMM

(collapsed instrument)

One-step system GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Two-step system GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Regressor

    

\({\widetilde{{\varvec{I}}}}_{{\varvec{i}}{\varvec{t}}-1}\)

0.13173 (0.2308)

0.09829 (0.3458)

1.08074 (0.0844)***

1.03354(0.1046)***

\({\widetilde{I}}_{it-2}\)

− 0.23333 (0.0760)***

− 0.19996 (0.0986)*

− 0.16851 (0.0708)**

− 0.13914 (0.08657)

\({\widetilde{S}}_{it}\)

0.60163 (0.2135)***

0.66375 (0.2213)***

0.70922 (0.1652)***

0.81270 (0.19224)***

\({\widetilde{S}}_{it-1}\)

0.09710 (0.2276)

0.08091 (0.2763)

− 0.71508 (0.1519)***

− 0.79315 (0.16531)***

Const

  

0.02728 (0.00889)***

0.02503 (0.01221)

# of groups (countries)

21

21

21

21

# of instruments

12

12

13

13

A–B test for AR(1)

0.894

0.938

0.002

0.023

A–B test for AR(2)

0.007

0.069

0.011

0.016

Hansen J test

0.161

0.161

0.244

0.244

Diff-in-Hansen test

0.229

0.229

0.524

0.524

Wald test:\(\beta_{2} = - \beta_{3}\)

0.0166

0.0115

0.9121

0.7866

  1. *, **, and *** indicate significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. () are the standard errors. P values are reported for the Arellano–Bond tests, Hansen J test, Difference-in-Hansen test, and Wald test