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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 Replication of the FHP

From: Re-estimation of the savings retention coefficient in OECD countries: a new measure of home country bias

Dependent variable: nominal domestic investment share of GDP \((\widetilde{I}_{it} )\)

Sample country: 28

Sample period: 1960–1974

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Specification

One-step difference GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Two-step difference GMM

(collapsed instrument)

One-step system GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Two-step system GMM

(collapsed instrument)

Regressor

    

\({\widetilde{I}}_{it-1}\)

0.34360 (0.2203)

0.15888 (0.2730)

0.94495(0.1304)***

0.93204(0.1215)***

\({\widetilde{I}}_{it-2}\)

− 0.18563 (− 0.1856)***

− 0.12046 (0.6025)*

− 0.17236 (0.0826)**

− 0.14632 (0.1075)

\({\widetilde{S}}_{it}\)

0.66894 (0.1058)***

0.76820 (0.1316)***

0.51702 (0.1076)***

0.63176 (0.1553)***

\({\widetilde{S}}_{it-1}\)

− 0.01540 (− 0.0154)

− 0.0050 (0.1439)

− 0.42195 (0.1418)***

− 0.52326 (0.1767)***

Const

  

0.03875 (0.0250)

0.03088 (0.0243)

# of groups (countries)

28

28

28

28

# of instruments

16

16

18

18

A–B test for AR(1)

0.174

0.625

0.001

0.007

A–B test for AR(2)

0.102

0.039

0.171

0.161

Hansen J test

0.161

0.215

0.147

0.147

Diff-in-Hansen test

0.229

0.229

0.479

0.479

Wald test:\(\beta_{2} = - \beta_{3}\)

0.000

0.000

0.4407

0.3996

  1. *, **, and *** indicate significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. () are the standard errors. P values are reported for the Arellano–Bond tests, Hansen J test, Difference-in-Hansen test, and Wald test