The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 5 Scenario-wise aggregate multiplier effects
From: Economy-wide impact of climate smart agriculture in India: a SAM framework
Aggregate effects | Rice | Wheat | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | DSR-ZT | SRI-SWI | ZBNF | Baseline | DSR-ZT | SRI-SWI | ZBNF | |
Aggregate multiplier effects | ||||||||
 Output | 3.78 | 3.99 | 4.58 | 4.39 | 3.49 | 3.92 | 4.49 | 4.07 |
 GDP | 2.24 | 2.40 | 2.77 | 2.75 | 2.13 | 2.42 | 2.75 | 2.58 |
 Income | 1.95 | 2.09 | 2.42 | 2.42 | 1.87 | 2.12 | 2.42 | 2.28 |
Changes in household income by groups | ||||||||
 Rural farm | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.29 | 1.30 | 0.98 | 1.18 | 1.29 | 1.29 |
 Rural non-farm | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.40 |
 Urban | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 0.59 |