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Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 11 LM, LMF and LR digitization linearity tests with PSTR (r = 1, m = 1)

From: Threshold effects of technology import on industrial employment: a panel smooth transition regression approach

H0: r = 0 versus H1: r = 1

Developing countries

Developed countries

Tests

Statistic

p-value

Statistic

p-value

Lagrange multiplier (LM)

10.633

0.031**

14.821

0.005***

Fisher (LMF)

2.634

0.036**

3.582

0.008***

Likelihood test (LR)

11.003

0.027**

15.666

0.004***

  1. *, **, *** significant at 10%, 5%, 1%, respectively. r represents number of thresholds
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