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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 14 PSTR estimation results of the effect of technology on industrial employment

From: Threshold effects of technology import on industrial employment: a panel smooth transition regression approach

Developing countries

Variables

Regime 1: LnIMPORT_Tit-1 ≤ 1.236

Regime 2: LnIMPORT_Tit-1 > 1.236

Coefficient

t-statistic

Coefficient

t-statistic

LnIMPORT_Tit

0.050

2.375**

−0.004

−2.026**

LnCPIit

0.114

2.603***

0.085

2.447**

LnFDIit

0.118

2.601***

−0.102

−2.110**

LnIAVit

0.143

0.687

−0.112

−0.530

Observations

64

96

Developed countries

Variables

Regime 1: LnIMPORT_Tit-1 ≤ 2.615

Regime 2: LnIMPORT_Tit-1 > 2.615

Coefficient

t-statistic

Coefficient

t-statistic

LnIMPORT_Tit

−0.014

−2.018**

0.876

6.356***

LnCPIit

−0.688

−7.652***

0.066

0.543

LnFDIit

−0.004

−1.810*

−0.051

–3.648***

LnIAVit

0.562

5.821***

−0.770

−3.570***

Observations

90

50

  1. *, **, and *** significant at 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively