The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the variables
Variables | LnEMPLOY_IND | LnIMPORT_T | LnCPI | LnFDI | LnIAV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Developing countries | |||||
 Observations | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 160 |
 Mean | 3.242 | 1.525 | 4.560 | 0.764 | 3.563 |
 Standard Deviation | 0.221 | 0.343 | 0.335 | 1.147 | 0.330 |
 Minimum | 2.415 | 0.332 | 3.025 | −4.540 | 3.124 |
 Maximum | 3.607 | 2.388 | 5.605 | 3.145 | 4.270 |
 Skewness statistic | −0.419 | −0.430 | -0.446 | −1.228 | −0.611 |
 Kurtosis statistic | 3.696 | 3.557 | 6.558 | 6.183 | 1.980 |
 Coefficient of variation | 0.683 | 0.224 | 0.073 | 1.500 | 0.927 |
 Jarque–Bera statistic (JB) statistic | 9.68 | 7.009 | 89.69 | 107.8 | 16.9 |
 JB probability | 0.014 | 0.033 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
 Born and Breitung (BN) statistic | 5.47 | 32.12 | 6.23 | 9.08 | 24.17 |
 BN probability (lags p = 2) | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.044 | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Developed countries | |||||
 Observations | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 |
 Mean | 3.195 | 2.110 | 4.589 | 0.363 | 4.589 |
 Standard Deviation | 0.177 | 0.295 | 0.093 | 1.317 | 0.093 |
 Minimum | 2.832 | 1.513 | 4.330 | −6.395 | 4.329 |
 Maximum | 3.512 | 2.784 | 4.760 | 2.547 | 4.760 |
 Skewness statistic | −0.158 | −0.038 | −0.637 | -2.021 | −0.636 |
 Kurtosis statistic | 1.920 | 2.458 | 2.495 | 9.036 | 2.495 |
 Coefficient of variation | 0.055 | 0.140 | 0.020 | 3.630 | 0.020 |
 Jarque–Bera statistic (JB) statistic | 7.381 | 1.747 | 10.95 | 307.8 | 8.181 |
 JB probability | 0.000 | 0.284 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
 Born and Breitung (BN) statistic | 33.59 | 77.47 | 30.62 | 11.55 | 24.25 |
 BN probability (lags p = 2) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 |