The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 5 Unit root test with break
Variables | Developing countries | Developed countries | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
In level | In first difference | In level | In first difference | |
LnEMPLOY_IND | −5.495*** (2001) | −9.027*** (2011) | −10.563*** (2008) | −9.824*** (2001) |
LnIMPORT_T | −3.656*** (2018) | −13.999*** (2001) | −11.004*** (2008) | −13.130*** (2001) |
LnCPI | −9.807*** (2001) | −9.960*** (2002) | −11.545*** (2001) | −9.383*** (2017) |
LnFDI | −10.809*** (2018) | −19.432*** (2017) | −11.895*** (2018) | −17.550*** (2001) |
LnIAV | −6.968*** (2018) | −13.370 (2001) | −7.810*** (2018) | −13.532*** (2001) |