Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 9 Second-generation Panel cointegration test

From: Threshold effects of technology import on industrial employment: a panel smooth transition regression approach

Persyn & Westerlund (2008) test	Developing countries		Developed countries
Persyn & Westerlund (2008) test	Constant	Constant & Trend	Constant	Constant & Trend
G_t	−7.532^***	−6.479^***	−3.465^*	−4.556^**
G_a	−4.896^***	−2.962^*	−3.985^**	−5.632^***
P_t	−8.196^***	−10.437^***	−4.296^**	−9.364^***
P_a	−7.810^***	−6.692^***	−3.569^**	−7.362^***

^*, ^**, ^*** significant at 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively

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